JUnit 5 ユーザーガイド

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag;

@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Tag("fast")
public @interface Fast {
}

import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

class HamcrestAssertionDemo {

    @Test
    void assertWithHamcrestMatcher() {
        assertThat(2 + 1, is(equalTo(3)));
    }

}

@Test
@EnabledOnOs(MAC)
void onlyOnMacOs() {
    // ...
}

@TestOnMac
void testOnMac() {
    // ...
}

@Test
@EnabledOnOs({ LINUX, MAC })
void onLinuxOrMac() {
    // ...
}

@Test
@DisabledOnOs(WINDOWS)
void notOnWindows() {
    // ...
}

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Test
@EnabledOnOs(MAC)
@interface TestOnMac {
}

@Test
@EnabledOnJre(JAVA_8)
void onlyOnJava8() {
    // ...
}

@Test
@EnabledOnJre({ JAVA_9, JAVA_10 })
void onJava9Or10() {
    // ...
}

@Test
@DisabledOnJre(JAVA_9)
void notOnJava9() {
    // ...
}

@Test
@EnabledIfSystemProperty(named = "os.arch", matches = ".*64.*")
void onlyOn64BitArchitectures() {
    // ...
}

@Test
@DisabledIfSystemProperty(named = "ci-server", matches = "true")
void notOnCiServer() {
    // ...
}

@Test
@EnabledIfEnvironmentVariable(named = "ENV", matches = "staging-server")
void onlyOnStagingServer() {
    // ...
}

@Test
@DisabledIfEnvironmentVariable(named = "ENV", matches = ".*development.*")
void notOnDeveloperWorkstation() {
    // ...
}

@Test // 静的なJavaScriptの式
@EnabledIf("2 * 3 == 6")
void willBeExecuted() {
    // ...
}

@RepeatedTest(10) // 動的なJavaScriptの式
@DisabledIf("Math.random() < 0.214159")
void mightNotBeExecuted() {
    // ...
}

@Test // システムプロパティをテストする正規表現
@DisabledIf("/32/.test(systemProperty.get('os.arch'))")
void disabledOn32BitArchitectures() {
    assertFalse(System.getProperty("os.arch").contains("32"));
}

@Test
@EnabledIf("'CI' == systemEnvironment.get('ENV')")
void onlyOnCiServer() {
    assertTrue("CI".equals(System.getenv("ENV")));
}

@Test // 複数行のスクリプト、カスタムのエンジン名、カスタムの理由（訳注：テストが無効化された場合に表示される）
@EnabledIf(value = {
                "load('nashorn:mozilla_compat.js')",
                "importPackage(java.time)",
                "",
                "var today = LocalDate.now()",
                "var tomorrow = today.plusDays(1)",
                "tomorrow.isAfter(today)"
            },
            engine = "nashorn",
            reason = "Self-fulfilling: {result}")
void theDayAfterTomorrow() {
    LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
    LocalDate tomorrow = today.plusDays(1);
    assertTrue(tomorrow.isAfter(today));
}

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

@Tag("fast")
@Tag("model")
class TaggingDemo {

    @Test
    @Tag("taxes")
    void testingTaxCalculation() {
    }

}

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.RepeatedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.RepetitionInfo;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestInfo;

class RepeatedTestsDemo {

    private Logger logger = // ...

    @BeforeEach
    void beforeEach(TestInfo testInfo, RepetitionInfo repetitionInfo) {
        int currentRepetition = repetitionInfo.getCurrentRepetition();
        int totalRepetitions = repetitionInfo.getTotalRepetitions();
        String methodName = testInfo.getTestMethod().get().getName();
        logger.info(String.format("About to execute repetition %d of %d for %s", //
            currentRepetition, totalRepetitions, methodName));
    }

    @RepeatedTest(10)
    void repeatedTest() {
        // ...
    }

    @RepeatedTest(5)
    void repeatedTestWithRepetitionInfo(RepetitionInfo repetitionInfo) {
        assertEquals(5, repetitionInfo.getTotalRepetitions());
    }

    @RepeatedTest(value = 1, name = "{displayName} {currentRepetition}/{totalRepetitions}")
    @DisplayName("Repeat!")
    void customDisplayName(TestInfo testInfo) {
        assertEquals(testInfo.getDisplayName(), "Repeat! 1/1");
    }

    @RepeatedTest(value = 1, name = RepeatedTest.LONG_DISPLAY_NAME)
    @DisplayName("Details...")
    void customDisplayNameWithLongPattern(TestInfo testInfo) {
        assertEquals(testInfo.getDisplayName(), "Details... :: repetition 1 of 1");
    }

    @RepeatedTest(value = 5, name = "Wiederholung {currentRepetition} von {totalRepetitions}")
    void repeatedTestInGerman() {
        // ...
    }

}

@ParameterizedTest
@CsvSource({
    "Jane, Doe, F, 1990-05-20",
    "John, Doe, M, 1990-10-22"
})
void testWithArgumentsAccessor(ArgumentsAccessor arguments) {
    Person person = new Person(arguments.getString(0),
                               arguments.getString(1),
                               arguments.get(2, Gender.class),
                               arguments.get(3, LocalDate.class));

    if (person.getFirstName().equals("Jane")) {
        assertEquals(Gender.F, person.getGender());
    }
    else {
        assertEquals(Gender.M, person.getGender());
    }
    assertEquals("Doe", person.getLastName());
    assertEquals(1990, person.getDateOfBirth().getYear());
}

@DisplayName("Display name of container")
@ParameterizedTest(name = "{index} ==> first=''{0}'', second={1}")
@CsvSource({ "foo, 1", "bar, 2", "'baz, qux', 3" })
void testWithCustomDisplayNames(String first, int second) {
}

@BeforeEach
void beforeEach(TestInfo testInfo) {
    // ...
}

@ParameterizedTest
@ValueSource(strings = "foo")
void testWithRegularParameterResolver(String argument, TestReporter testReporter) {
    testReporter.publishEntry("argument", argument);
}

@AfterEach
void afterEach(TestInfo testInfo) {
    // ...
}

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.DynamicContainer.dynamicContainer;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.DynamicTest.dynamicTest;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.DynamicNode;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.DynamicTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestFactory;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.function.ThrowingConsumer;

class DynamicTestsDemo {

    // This will result in a JUnitException!
    @TestFactory
    List<String> dynamicTestsWithInvalidReturnType() {
        return Arrays.asList("Hello");
    }

    @TestFactory
    Collection<DynamicTest> dynamicTestsFromCollection() {
        return Arrays.asList(
            dynamicTest("1st dynamic test", () -> assertTrue(true)),
            dynamicTest("2nd dynamic test", () -> assertEquals(4, 2 * 2))
        );
    }

    @TestFactory
    Iterable<DynamicTest> dynamicTestsFromIterable() {
        return Arrays.asList(
            dynamicTest("3rd dynamic test", () -> assertTrue(true)),
            dynamicTest("4th dynamic test", () -> assertEquals(4, 2 * 2))
        );
    }

    @TestFactory
    Iterator<DynamicTest> dynamicTestsFromIterator() {
        return Arrays.asList(
            dynamicTest("5th dynamic test", () -> assertTrue(true)),
            dynamicTest("6th dynamic test", () -> assertEquals(4, 2 * 2))
        ).iterator();
    }

    @TestFactory
    DynamicTest[] dynamicTestsFromArray() {
        return new DynamicTest[] {
            dynamicTest("7th dynamic test", () -> assertTrue(true)),
            dynamicTest("8th dynamic test", () -> assertEquals(4, 2 * 2))
        };
    }

    @TestFactory
    Stream<DynamicTest> dynamicTestsFromStream() {
        return Stream.of("A", "B", "C")
            .map(str -> dynamicTest("test" + str, () -> { /* ... */ }));
    }

    @TestFactory
    Stream<DynamicTest> dynamicTestsFromIntStream() {
        // Generates tests for the first 10 even integers.
        return IntStream.iterate(0, n -> n + 2).limit(10)
            .mapToObj(n -> dynamicTest("test" + n, () -> assertTrue(n % 2 == 0)));
    }

    @TestFactory
    Stream<DynamicTest> generateRandomNumberOfTests() {

        // Generates random positive integers between 0 and 100 until
        // a number evenly divisible by 7 is encountered.
        Iterator<Integer> inputGenerator = new Iterator<>() {

            Random random = new Random();
            int current;

            @Override
            public boolean hasNext() {
                current = random.nextInt(100);
                return current % 7 != 0;
            }

            @Override
            public Integer next() {
                return current;
            }
        };

        // Generates display names like: input:5, input:37, input:85, etc.
        Function<Integer, String> displayNameGenerator = (input) -> "input:" + input;

        // Executes tests based on the current input value.
        ThrowingConsumer<Integer> testExecutor = (input) -> assertTrue(input % 7 != 0);

        // Returns a stream of dynamic tests.
        return DynamicTest.stream(inputGenerator, displayNameGenerator, testExecutor);
    }

    @TestFactory
    Stream<DynamicNode> dynamicTestsWithContainers() {
        return Stream.of("A", "B", "C")
            .map(input -> dynamicContainer("Container " + input, Stream.of(
                dynamicTest("not null", () -> assertNotNull(input)),
                dynamicContainer("properties", Stream.of(
                    dynamicTest("length > 0", () -> assertTrue(input.length() > 0)),
                    dynamicTest("not empty", () -> assertFalse(input.isEmpty()))
                ))
            )));
    }

}

@Execution(CONCURRENT)
class SharedResourcesDemo {

    private Properties backup;

    @BeforeEach
    void backup() {
        backup = new Properties();
        backup.putAll(System.getProperties());
    }

    @AfterEach
    void restore() {
        System.setProperties(backup);
    }

    @Test
    @ResourceLock(value = SYSTEM_PROPERTIES, mode = READ)
    void customPropertyIsNotSetByDefault() {
        assertNull(System.getProperty("my.prop"));
    }

    @Test
    @ResourceLock(value = SYSTEM_PROPERTIES, mode = READ_WRITE)
    void canSetCustomPropertyToFoo() {
        System.setProperty("my.prop", "foo");
        assertEquals("foo", System.getProperty("my.prop"));
    }

    @Test
    @ResourceLock(value = SYSTEM_PROPERTIES, mode = READ_WRITE)
    void canSetCustomPropertyToBar() {
        System.setProperty("my.prop", "bar");
        assertEquals("bar", System.getProperty("my.prop"));
    }
}

// Only needed to run tests in a version of IntelliJ IDEA that bundles older versions
testRuntime("org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:1.3.0")
testRuntime("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.3.0")
testRuntime("org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine:5.3.0")

<!-- Only needed to run tests in a version of IntelliJ IDEA that bundles older versions -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit-platform-launcher</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.0</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.0</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.0</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

test {
    useJUnitPlatform()
}

test {
    useJUnitPlatform {
        includeTags 'fast', 'smoke & feature-a'
        // excludeTags 'slow', 'ci'
        includeEngines 'junit-jupiter'
        // excludeEngines 'junit-vintage'
    }
}

Usage: ConsoleLauncher [-h] [--disable-ansi-colors] [--fail-if-no-tests] [--scan-modules]
                       [--scan-classpath[=PATH[;|:PATH...]]]... [--details=MODE]
                       [--details-theme=THEME] [--reports-dir=DIR]
                       [--config=KEY=VALUE]... [--exclude-package=PKG]...
                       [--include-package=PKG]... [-c=CLASS]... [-cp=PATH[;|:PATH...]]...
                       [-d=DIR]... [-e=ID]... [-E=ID]... [-f=FILE]... [-m=NAME]...
                       [-n=PATTERN]... [-N=PATTERN]... [-o=NAME]... [-p=PKG]...
                       [-r=RESOURCE]... [-t=TAG]... [-T=TAG]... [-u=URI]...
Launches the JUnit Platform from the console.
  -h, --help                 Display help information.
      --disable-ansi-colors  Disable ANSI colors in output (not supported by all terminals).
      --details=MODE         Select an output details mode for when tests are executed. Use
                               one of: none, summary, flat, tree, verbose. If 'none' is
                               selected, then only the summary and test failures are shown.
                               Default: tree.
      --details-theme=THEME  Select an output details tree theme for when tests are executed.
                               Use one of: ascii, unicode. Default: unicode.
      -cp, --classpath, --class-path=PATH[;|:PATH...]
                             Provide additional classpath entries -- for example, for adding
                               engines and their dependencies. This option can be repeated.
      --fail-if-no-tests     Fail and return exit status code 2 if no tests are found.
      --reports-dir=DIR      Enable report output into a specified local directory (will be
                               created if it does not exist).
      --scan-modules         EXPERIMENTAL: Scan all resolved modules for test discovery.
  -o, --select-module=NAME   EXPERIMENTAL: Select single module for test discovery. This
                               option can be repeated.
      --scan-classpath, --scan-class-path[=PATH[;|:PATH...]]
                             Scan all directories on the classpath or explicit classpath
                               roots. Without arguments, only directories on the system
                               classpath as well as additional classpath entries supplied via
                               -cp (directories and JAR files) are scanned. Explicit classpath
                               roots that are not on the classpath will be silently ignored.
                               This option can be repeated.
  -u, --select-uri=URI       Select a URI for test discovery. This option can be repeated.
  -f, --select-file=FILE     Select a file for test discovery. This option can be repeated.
  -d, --select-directory=DIR Select a directory for test discovery. This option can be
                               repeated.
  -p, --select-package=PKG   Select a package for test discovery. This option can be repeated.
  -c, --select-class=CLASS   Select a class for test discovery. This option can be repeated.
  -m, --select-method=NAME   Select a method for test discovery. This option can be repeated.
  -r, --select-resource=RESOURCE
                             Select a classpath resource for test discovery. This option can
                               be repeated.
  -n, --include-classname=PATTERN
                             Provide a regular expression to include only classes whose fully
                               qualified names match. To avoid loading classes unnecessarily,
                               the default pattern only includes class names that begin with
                               "Test" or end with "Test" or "Tests". When this option is
                               repeated, all patterns will be combined using OR semantics.
                               Default: [^(Test.*|.+[.$]Test.*|.*Tests?)$]
  -N, --exclude-classname=PATTERN
                             Provide a regular expression to exclude those classes whose fully
                               qualified names match. When this option is repeated, all
                               patterns will be combined using OR semantics.
      --include-package=PKG  Provide a package to be included in the test run. This option can
                               be repeated.
      --exclude-package=PKG  Provide a package to be excluded from the test run. This option
                               can be repeated.
  -t, --include-tag=TAG      Provide a tag or tag expression to include only tests whose tags
                               match. When this option is repeated, all patterns will be
                               combined using OR semantics.
  -T, --exclude-tag=TAG      Provide a tag or tag expression to exclude those tests whose tags
                               match. When this option is repeated, all patterns will be
                               combined using OR semantics.
  -e, --include-engine=ID    Provide the ID of an engine to be included in the test run. This
                               option can be repeated.
  -E, --exclude-engine=ID    Provide the ID of an engine to be excluded from the test run.
                               This option can be repeated.
      --config=KEY=VALUE     Set a configuration parameter for test discovery and execution.
                               This option can be repeated.

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.platform.runner.JUnitPlatform;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

@RunWith(JUnitPlatform.class)
public class JUnit4ClassDemo {

    @Test
    void succeedingTest() {
        /* no-op */
    }

    @Test
    void failingTest() {
        fail("Failing for failing's sake.");
    }

}

import org.junit.platform.runner.JUnitPlatform;
import org.junit.platform.suite.api.SelectPackages;
import org.junit.platform.suite.api.SuiteDisplayName;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

@RunWith(JUnitPlatform.class)
@SuiteDisplayName("JUnit 4 Suite Demo")
@SelectPackages("example")
public class JUnit4SuiteDemo {
}

@ExtendWith(RandomParametersExtension.class)
@Test
void test(@Random int i) {
    // ...
}

@ExtendWith(RandomParametersExtension.class)
class MyTests {
    // ...
}

@ExtendWith({ FooExtension.class, BarExtension.class })
class MyFirstTests {
    // ...
}

@ExtendWith(FooExtension.class)
@ExtendWith(BarExtension.class)
class MySecondTests {
    // ...
}

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.AfterTestExecutionCallback;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.BeforeTestExecutionCallback;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtensionContext;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtensionContext.Namespace;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtensionContext.Store;

public class TimingExtension implements BeforeTestExecutionCallback, AfterTestExecutionCallback {

    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TimingExtension.class.getName());

    private static final String START_TIME = "start time";

    @Override
    public void beforeTestExecution(ExtensionContext context) throws Exception {
        getStore(context).put(START_TIME, System.currentTimeMillis());
    }

    @Override
    public void afterTestExecution(ExtensionContext context) throws Exception {
        Method testMethod = context.getRequiredTestMethod();
        long startTime = getStore(context).remove(START_TIME, long.class);
        long duration = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;

        logger.info(() -> String.format("Method [%s] took %s ms.", testMethod.getName(), duration));
    }

    private Store getStore(ExtensionContext context) {
        return context.getStore(Namespace.create(getClass(), context.getRequiredTestMethod()));
    }

}

@ExtendWith(TimingExtension.class)
class TimingExtensionTests {

    @Test
    void sleep20ms() throws Exception {
        Thread.sleep(20);
    }

    @Test
    void sleep50ms() throws Exception {
        Thread.sleep(50);
    }

}

import static org.junit.platform.engine.discovery.ClassNameFilter.includeClassNamePatterns;
import static org.junit.platform.engine.discovery.DiscoverySelectors.selectClass;
import static org.junit.platform.engine.discovery.DiscoverySelectors.selectPackage;

import org.junit.platform.launcher.Launcher;
import org.junit.platform.launcher.LauncherDiscoveryRequest;
import org.junit.platform.launcher.TestExecutionListener;
import org.junit.platform.launcher.TestPlan;
import org.junit.platform.launcher.core.LauncherConfig;
import org.junit.platform.launcher.core.LauncherDiscoveryRequestBuilder;
import org.junit.platform.launcher.core.LauncherFactory;
import org.junit.platform.launcher.listeners.SummaryGeneratingListener;

LauncherDiscoveryRequest request = LauncherDiscoveryRequestBuilder.request()
    .selectors(
        selectPackage("com.example.mytests"),
        selectClass(MyTestClass.class)
    )
    .filters(
        includeClassNamePatterns(".*Tests")
    )
    .build();

Launcher launcher = LauncherFactory.create();

TestPlan testPlan = launcher.discover(request);

LauncherDiscoveryRequest request = LauncherDiscoveryRequestBuilder.request()
    .selectors(
        selectPackage("com.example.mytests"),
        selectClass(MyTestClass.class)
    )
    .filters(
        includeClassNamePatterns(".*Tests")
    )
    .build();

Launcher launcher = LauncherFactory.create();

// Register a listener of your choice
TestExecutionListener listener = new SummaryGeneratingListener();
launcher.registerTestExecutionListeners(listener);

launcher.execute(request);

LauncherConfig launcherConfig = LauncherConfig.builder()
    .enableTestEngineAutoRegistration(false)
    .enableTestExecutionListenerAutoRegistration(false)
    .addTestEngines(new CustomTestEngine())
    .addTestExecutionListeners(new CustomTestExecutionListener())
    .build();

Launcher launcher = LauncherFactory.create(launcherConfig);

LauncherDiscoveryRequest request = LauncherDiscoveryRequestBuilder.request()
    .selectors(selectPackage("com.example.mytests"))
    .build();

launcher.execute(request);